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Manganese ore crusher


Your will find crushing machine, grinding mill, sand washer, screening plant for Manganese Ore or Pyrolusite Ore, we supply you Manganese Crusher, Pyrolusite ore crusher


Manganese Ore


Like a free of charge element, manganese is really a metal significant industrial steel alloy uses, specifically in steel steels. It have below physical properties: silvery-gray metallic resembling iron? hard and extremely brittle, challenging to fuse, but simple to oxidize. Manganese metal and its particular common ions are paramagnetic . Manganese is found in Nigeria, Australia, The far east, Brazil, Gabon, Ukraine, India and Ghana and also Kazakhstan .


Manganese Ore mining


The most important manganese ore will be pyrolusite,Other cheaply important manganese ores usually show an in depth spatial regards to the iron ores. A comparatively abundant metal, manganese is widely sent out through the Earth’s crust,Land-based resources are huge but irregularly sent out.About 80% from the known world manganese resources are found in South Africa , other essential manganese deposits will be in Ukraine , Australia , Indian , China , Gabon and also Brazil . ?Within 1978 it was estimated which 500 billion a lot of manganese nodules exist cruising floor . Tries to discover economically viable ways of harvesting manganese nodules were forgotten inside the Seventies.


Manganese Ore Processing equipment


Independent process aimed at re-election and weathered metamorphic manganese oxide re-election operation. Naturally, some of the high content of manganese oxide, and exist independently inside the rock, the waste rock but you will find clear boundaries symbiosis, such as the ocean manganese nodules, in addition to the main ore mineral deposits is described in the earlier long-term enduring, the development of manganese ore, waste rock and earth into a single ore entire body mass yet to have together, are both suitable jig manganese re-election sorting manganese oxide.


Manganese Crusher


Manganese mining and also processing methods include mechanised separation, which include Manganese ore crushing, washing, verification, gravity splitting up, high-intensity magnetic?divorce?and flotation protection separation, pyrometallurgy enrichment and also chemical mineral digesting method and so forth. Our mining machines supply high quality Manganese crusher to crush manganese ore , washing machine for manganese ore and vibrating screen to screen .


crusher mining equipment contain jaw crusher ,cone crusher,impact crusher,vsi crusher,mobile crusher and portable crusher. Also we offer you grinding machine to meet your business will need. Grinding machine include ball mill,Raymond mill,vertical mill.



Manganese Mining


Manganese Crusher Introduction


Manganese crusher is the stone crusher or rock crusher used for crushing manganese mineral materials in mining industry. Manganese crusher is used widely in the USA, India, Russia, Malaysia, and European countries etc. According to the manganese crusher application, crusher can supply you jaw crusher , cone crusher, impact crusher, and mobile crusher equipments in manganese crushing plants or manganese production lines etc.


What is manganese


Manganese (Mn) is a hard, silvery white metal with a melting point of 1,244 °C (2,271 °F). The two main manganese minerals are pyrolusite (MnO2) and rhodochrosite (MnCO3). Manganese is the fourth most used metal in terms of tonnage after iron, aluminium and copper.


Ordinarily too brittle to be of structural value itself, it is an essential agent in steelmaking, in which it removes impurities such as sulfur and oxygen and adds important physical properties to the metal. For these purposes it is most often employed as a ferromanganese or silicomanganese alloy; as a pure metal it is added to certain nonferrous alloys.


the second most important market for manganese in the form of electrolytic manganese dioxide is dry cell batteries. Manganese also is an important alloying element in aluminium and copper, is used in plant fertilisers and animal feeds and is a colorant.


Manganese  Ore Crushing Plant

Manganese Ore crushing plant



World Manganese Production, Reserves, and Reserve Base


Over 80% with the recognised planet manganese means are discovered in South Africa and Ukraine. Other significant manganese deposits are in China, Australia, Brazil, Gabon, India, and Mexico. the usa imports manganese ore mainly because the manganese means within the U.S. are fairly reduced in manganese articles every lot of ore. Importing these ores is presently much more financial than mining them locally.


Most manganese ore imported towards United States is employed to manufacture intermediate manganese ferroalloy products and services and electrolytic manganese for use in dry-cell batteries. Only a little quantity with the ore is straight employed within the metal producing process.


Some manganese is recovered via the reprocessing of scrap metals and metal slag, or even the components left more than in the steel-making process. although regarded as spend in conditions of its metal content, slag usually consists of substantial quantities of other components that may be recovered.


Manganese crushing plant


The first step of getting manganese is crushing in manganese ore processing plant. So the manganese ore crusher is very important mining equipment in manganese ore processing plant.


The complete manganese crushing plant consist of jaw crusher as primary crusher, cone crusher as fine crusher, and vibrating screen as screening machine using to screen out the suitable manganese ore.


crusher is a manufacturer of crushers and grinding mills in China, supplies all kinds of ore crushers, such as iron ore crusher, copper crusher, chromium crusher, manganese ore crusher for sale with best price, etc. Our products has exported to many countries such as USA, India, Brazil, Ghana, South Africa, Australia, Gabon, and received high popularity.


Manganese Ore Processing Plant


A method for processing raw manganese nodules for the selective recovery of nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc values contained therein, by predominantly hydrometallurgical means, comprising:


1. suspending the raw nodules, which have been comminuted to particle sizes less than 10 mm, in water or dilute wash solution;

2. charging the suspension and sulfuric acid to a pressure vessel to provide an acidified solid-liquid suspension;

3. heating the solid-liquid suspension in the pressure vessel to a temperature between about 150 °C and 300 °C for 0.5 to 4 hours to cause the nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc to be selectively leached to form a metal rich leach solution containing these metals and a residue, with the solid-liquid suspension having a sulfuric acid content of less than 35 g/l upon completion of the leaching;

4. cooling the solid-liquid suspension and then filtering the cooled suspension;

5. washing the residue;

6. extracting copper from the filtrate of step (d) with a copper specific organic solvent extractant to form an organic phase containing the copper and an aqueous raffinate and separating the organic phase from the aqueous raffinate;

7. recovering the copper from the separated organic solvent extractant;

8. recovering the nickel, cobalt and zinc values from the separated metal rich leach solution.



Magnetic iron ore dressing process


Introduction of Malaysia Iron Ore


Iron is the world’s most commonly used metal – steel, of which iron ore is the key ingredient, represents almost 95% of all metal used per year. It is used primarily in structural engineering applications and in maritime purposes, automobiles, and general industrial applications.


Malaysia Iron-rich rocks are common worldwide, but ore-grade commercial mining operations are dominated by the countries listed in the table aside. The major constraint to economics for iron ore deposits is not necessarily the grade or size of the deposits, because it is not particularly hard to geologically prove enough tonnage of the rocks exist. The main constraint is the position of the iron ore relative to market, the cost of rail infrastructure to get it to market and the energy cost required to do so.


Malaysia Iron ore mining


Malaysia also had important mineral resources of barite, bauxite, carbonate rocks, clays, coal, copper, gold, iron ore, and silica. Iron-ore output in 2007 increased by 20 per cent to 802,030 tonnes from 667,082 tonnes in 2006. They were produced from 12 mines located in Pahang, Johore, Perak and Terengganu. Most of the iron-ore mined were of low grade from mines with small reserves. The ores were consumed mainly by the local cement, and iron and steel plants. Malaysia’s steel industry also imports iron-ore in the form of lumps and pellets for their manufacturing requirements. Most of the imported iron-ore are sourced from Brazil, Chile and Bahrain.


Malaysia Iron ore mining, Iron Ore Crushing Plant in Malaysia

Malaysia Iron ore mining, Iron Ore Crushing Plant in Malaysia



Iron ore mining industry has taken an important role in Malaysia. During the iron ore processing plants, we need iron ore crusher, iron ore mill, iron ore screening equipment, iron ore conveyors etc. Other related mining in Malaysia are tin mining in Malaysia, kaolin plant in Malaysia, limestone mines in Malaysia, dolomite mining in Malaysia, mineral mining plant in Malaysia, coal mining machines in Malaysia, sand mining equipments in Malaysia, concrete construction industry etc.


Iron Ore Crushing Plant in Malaysia


Almost all of the Malaysia iron ore that is mined is used for making steel. So we need the extraction of a pure metal from its ore. The extract the metal from ores, several physical and chemical methods are used. The method used depending upon chemical properties and nature of the ore from which it is to be extracted. It involves four main steps:


1. Crushing and grinding of the ore.


2. Concentration or dressing of the ore.


3. Reduction to free metal.


4. Purification or refining of the metal.


Malaysia Symons Cone Crusher


Malaysia Symons crushers will be your better choice for granite, quartz, feldspar crushing. CS (High Performance) Series Symons cone crushers are the best available choice for the aggregate and mining market. Symons cone crusher has been developed to crush materials and create the required end products accurately, efficiency and reliably.


Lippmann’s 6500 Series of portable impact crushing plants


The new Nordberg LT95 delivers a new size class in the mobile crushing plant series for contractors. Being compact, efficient, and intelligent, LT95 meets the challenges of contract crushing today, combining excellent mobility, high crushing capacity and good availability.


The Nordberg LT95 crushes all feed materials equally effectively, from hard rock to all mineral based demolition materials, opening up new business opportunities. The unit can achieve crushing capacities of up to 300 mtph.


LT95 mobile crushing plants Advanced intelligence with the new IC500


LT95 incorporates a highly advanced, intelligent process control system, the new Nordberg IC500, as a standard feature. The IC500 controls and adjusts all the key parameters in the process for optimum crushing results, and also has the ability to learn.


For the operator the new IC500 is very user-friendly. The whole crushing process starts simply by pressing a single button. The interactive display gives online information of the status in different process stages.


And environmental aspects have not been forgotten either. The new Cummins diesel engine is electronically controlled reducing fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions. A complete dust suppression system is available, as well as several other options to optimise the unit for the specific needs of different crushing applications.


LT95 mobile crushing plants

LT95 mobile crushing plants



LT95S mobile crushing plants Clean end products guaranteed


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If you are looking for a mobile crushing plant for contracting with the ability to produce clean, precisely sized end products effectively, the new Lokotrack LT95S is the answer. Lokotrack LT95S is designed to crush hard rock and any recycling materials equally effectively. In addition, the screen allows Lokotrack LT95S to screen the crushed materials into the desired, clean end products, meeting the strictest application requirements.


With its sturdy construction, Lokotrack LT95S is the lightest crushing and screening plant in its class, weighing only 31 tonnes, which allows easy transportation. Like its sister product, Lokotrack LT95S is equipped with the proven C95 jaw crusher with its unique, bolted and pinned design that ensures a long lifetime.


LT95S mobile crushing plants Inclined screen with two rotation directions


Lokotrack LT95S is equipped with an efficient, inclined screen, attached beneath the main conveyor. A very special feature of the screen is the ability to change the direction of rotation, which increases the productivity of the screening required by the application.


Opening the screen for service or cleaning is easy and safe, thanks to the hydraulically operated system. When needed, the screen can be disassembled from the crushing plant in minutes. Screen mesh sizes of 20-70 mm can be used.


For crushing contractors, Lokotrack LT95S is a highly versatile unit. It can produce either fine end materials and screen the coarse away, or vice versa. Effective screening guarantees the cleanliness of the materials even in demanding recycle applications.


LT95S mobile crushing plants

LT95S mobile crushing plants



A wide variety of options including remote radio control and water spraying system are available.


LT95S mobile crushing plants, Main features of the Lokotrack LT95S


screen with two rotation directions


easy, hydraulic screen opening system


excellent weight/productivity ratio


classified, clean end products


proven C95 jaw crusher


Lippmann Vibrating Feeders & Screens


Lippmann custom engineers Portable Impact Crushing Plants mounted on heavy duty chassis which incorporate robust feeding, crushing, screening and conveying equipment designed for high productivity, easy transportability, quick set-up and tear down, and reduced wear costs. For recycling applications, plants feature magnetic separators, reinforced belting, special wear alloys and other options to suit your specific requirements.


Lippmann 4800 Series Impact Crushing Plants

Lippmann 4800 Series Impact Crushing Plants are the ultimate, completely self-contained, easy to transport crushing plants that offer the features contractors need, like a larger crusher feed opening that devours concrete full of rebar, ripped asphalt and other C&D debris.


The heart of the plant is a Lippmann 4248LP impact crusher, a brute that features a heavy duty rotor truly built to handle the daily punishment of recycled materials.


For aggregate applications, the 4248LP offers a greater reduction ratio and produces a high quality, uniform cubical product.  Produce a variety of saleable material, including highly cubical Superpave aggregate, while lowering your cost per ton.


For maximum efficiency, performance, ease of transportability and easy set-up and tear down, the Lippmann 4800 will take you from job to job to make you more profitable! Ideal for small to medium size crushing projects.


Lippmann’s 6500 Series of portable impact crushing plants

Lippmann’s 6500 Series of portable impact crushing plants are engineered for high performance and superior transportability, ease of operation and versatility.


The Lippmann 5165LP primary portable crushing plant is a standard, cost effective unit for primary recycling of concrete or asphalt, and is available with hydraulic adjustment on the lower curtain. Various lengths of Lippmann feeders are available, as well as a discharge pan feeder under the crusher. The 5165LP can also be used in the primary crushing of medium aggregate and sand and gravel applications.


The Lippmann 5165LS is a secondary recycle or aggregate plant which performs well with Lippmann’s 3062 Jaw Plant in a two-stage recycle crushing application, or with a Lippmann 3048 Jaw Plant in a two-stage aggregate crushing operation. The 5165LS is available with double or triple deck screen.



Lippmann impact crushers special applications


Lippmann Jaw Crushers are ideal for stationary, skid-mounted, or portable


and mobile primary crushing applications.


Compare the increased production, reliability, reduced operating costs


and flexibility of a Lippmann Jaw. Its large feed opening, and force-feeding


action from the inward and downward eccentric movement of the swing jaw,


means increased capacity. Longer, curved jaw dies, a non-choking crushing


action design, and a larger eccentric throw result in a reduction in nip angle,


a more positive bite, and greater ratio of reduction.


A Lippmann Jaw can have a smaller discharge setting, allowing for a higher


degree of flexibility with related equipment. Positive setting adjustment is easy.


Reliability is the hallmark of a Lippmann Jaw, featuring rugged ribbed frame


construction, a one piece cast pitman, heavy duty rock ribs that protect


the pitman, a huge oversized heat-treated shaft forged of special alloy,


and extra large, premium quality tapered roller bearings that absorb and


withstand radial and thrust shock loads. Finite element analysis techniques


assure sound design and maximum strength at all stress points for


trouble-free crusher operation.


The Lippmann jaw is quality engineered for simplicity, easy access,


low maintenance and includes reversible jaw dies for increased wear.


An optional lube system is also available.


Lippmann Large Model Heavy-Duty Jaw Crushers


When you need a truly massive jaw, Lippmann’s range of large model jaws


includes a 5062, 4248, 3650 and 3048 to suit your particular heavy-duty,


high volume crushing application.


These jaws offer maximum capacity, and are heavier, stronger, and more


reliable than competitive jaws. Hydraulics save countless hours. Tension


rod air springs maintain pre-set loading regardless of setting, so you can


adjust under load. Wedge effect holds toggle bearing in on pitman and


block for easy bolt-in removal and replacement.


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Lippmann 3252 Track-Mounted Mobile Jaw Plant


Finally a track unit worthy of the Lippmann name, the Lippmann 3252 Track Jaw mobile crushing unit offers many outstanding features including:

• TRC, once of the toughest proven crusher chassis systems in the industry.

• TPT, the proven power distribution system which delivers increased power while reducing emissions and offering greater production.

• The Lippmann 3252 Jaw with forced feeding action, offering greater production than any other jaw in its class.


Product features and benefits


Tracks are dimensioned to provide well balanced operation. Oversized track drives provide high mobility on any terrain. Only the highest quality components are used.


Triple Power Transmission (TPT)

Tried and proven gear transmission system specially designed for crawler crusher use. Direct crusher drive provides the best possible power efficiency with twin VDP pumps employed for hydraulic drives. The result is reduced fuel consumption and greater system efficiency.



Main Discharge conveyor


Wide belt ensures greater discharge capacity. Tail end is hydraulically raised for moving and lowered for operation. Extended conveyor lengths are available on request as an option. Leading belt conveyor components are used.


Intelligent Control System IC700

Easy to use information displayed on one screen. Single button process start, automatic process control, and built-in fault diagnostics. Remote control up to 300 yds with override umbilical option for emergency or for service use. Only world class quality components are used.


Easy to Use – Easy to Maintain

The L3252 is equipped with informative signs and manuals. All service points are easy to access. The grease points, where necessary, are equipped with grease hoses for easy access. Service platforms are located for easy access to machine components.


High Operator Safety

The system design has been test audited for safety and has been thoroughly proven in the field. Belt drives and conveyor nip points are well protected. Service platforms are designed with operator safety in mind. The IC700 control system incorporates features that protect both the operator and machine. Emergency stops are well marked and positioned.


Excellent Environmental Friendliness

The L3252′s diesel engine complies with EC Stage IIIA / EPA tier 3 emission regulations. It offers lower fuel consumption over rivals in its class per ton produced, due to the TPT power match system, as well as low noise pollution. Leak free hydraulic system includes collection system for hydraulic maintenance.


Excellent Reliability

The Lippmann Track unit design has been engineered employing 22 years of experience based on many global applications. Plants, crushers, feeders and conveyors boast Lippmann’s world-renowned quality. First class application and service support backs all Lippmann products as well as outstanding spare parts availability.


Easy Transport

Optional transport bogies, inter dolly and king pin for truck mounting provide lower moving costs and reduced transport height and weight. The track unit can also be transported on a low bed trailer. A minimum amount of dismantling is required with hopper walls folding hydraulically.



Large Stone Crushers


Belt conveyor abstract


Bulk material transportation requirements have continued to press the belt conveyor industry to carry higher tonnages over longer distances and more diverse routes. In order keep up, significant technology advances have been required in the field of system design, analysis and numerical simulation.


Belt Conveyor

Belt Conveyor



The application of traditional components in non-traditional applications requiring horizontal curves and intermediate drives have changed and expanded belt conveyor possibilities. Examples of complex conveying applications along with the numerical tools required to insure reliability and availability will be reviewed.


Belt conveyor abstract


Although the title of this presentation indicates “new” developments in belt conveyor technology will be presented, most of the ideas and methods offered here have been around for some time. We doubt any single piece of equipment or idea presented will be “new” to many of you. What is “new” are the significant and complex systems being built with mostly mature components.


What is also “new” are the system design tools and methods used to put these components together into unique conveyance systems designed to solve ever expanding bulk material handling needs. And what is also “new” is the increasing ability to produce accurate computer simulations of system performance prior to the first system test (commissioning).


Energy Efficiency


Minimizing overall power consumption is a critical aspect of any project and belt conveyors are no different. Although belt conveyors have always been an efficient means of transporting large tonnages as compared to other transport methods, there are still various methods to reduce power requirements on overland conveyors. The main resistances of a belt conveyor are made up of:


• Idler Resistance

• Rubber indentation due to idler support

• Material/Belt flexure due to sag being idlers

• Alignment


These resistances plus miscellaneous secondary resistances and forces to over come gravity (lift) make up the required power to move the material.


As such, the main focus of this presentation will be the latest developments in complex system design essential to properly engineer and optimize today’s long distance conveyance requirements.


In a typical in-plant conveyor of 400m length, power might be broken into its components as per Figure 1 with lift making up the largest single component but all friction forces making up the majority.


In a high incline conveyor such as an underground mine slope belt, power might be broken down as per Figure 2, with lift contributing a huge majority. Since there is no way to reduce gravity forces, there are no means to significantly reduce power on high incline belts. But in a long overland conveyor, power components will look much more like Figure 3, with frictional components making up almost all the power. In this case, attention to the main resistances is essential.


The specifics of power calculation is beyond the scope of this paper but it is important to note that significant research has been done on all four areas of idlers, rubber indentation, alignment and material/belt flexure over the last few years. And although not everyone is in agreement as to how to handle each specific area, it is generally well accepted that attention to these main resistances is necessary and important to overall project economics.


Route Optimization


Horizontal Adaptability Of course the most efficient way to transport material from one point to the next is as directly as possible. But as we continue to transport longer distances by conveyor, the possibility of conveying in a straight line is less and less likely as many natural and man-made obstacles exist. The first horizontally curved conveyors were installed many years ago, but today it seems just about every overland conveyor being installed has at least one horizontal change in direction. And today’s technology allows designers to accommodate these curves relatively easily.


Conveyor Ltd of Australia, this 9 km overland carries 6000 mtph with 4×1500 kW drives installed. The Wyodak Mine, located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, USA, is the oldest continuously operating coal mine in the US having recorded annual production since 1923. It currently utilizes an overland (Figure 7) from the new pit to the plant 756m long (2,482 ft) with a 700m (2,300 ft) horizontal radius. This proves a conveyor does not need to be extremely long to benefit from a horizontal turn.


Another industry that would not be able to use belt conveyors without the ability to negotiate horizontal curves is construction tunneling. Tunnels are being bore around the world for infrastructure such as waste water and transportation. The most efficient method of removing tunnel muck is by connecting an advancing conveyor to the tail of the tunnel boring machine. But these tunnels are seldom if ever straight.



Jaw Crushers Features and Innovations


Coarse and initial size reduction of hard to brittle materials


Retsch jaw crushers are used for the rapid, gentle crushing and pre-crushing of medium-hard, hard, brittle and tough materials. Their variety of materials offered, such as heavy-metal free steel, efficiency and safety makes them ideal for sample preparation in laboratories and industrial plants. The throughput and grind size depend on the type of instrument, the gap width and the crushing properties of the sample. jaw crusher s are particularly suitable for the preparation of rocks, minerals, ores, glass, ceramics, construction materials, brittle metal alloys, slag, synthetic resins and many other hard, brittle substances.


Superiority in detail – technology from RETSCH


With respect to the subsequent analysis, jaw crusher s are always at the very front of the sample preparation chain. They are used for pre-crushing mainly hard and brittle materials. The fine grinding method depends on the analysis to follow and can be carried out with either

■ ball mills and mixer mills,

■ mortar grinders, or

■ disc mills and vibratory disc mills.


Many unique details show that RETSCH jaw crusher s are the ideal choice when the rapid and gentle crushing and pre-crushing of hard and brittle materials is to be accomplished.


Top performance in many areas


RETSCH jaw crusher s are primarily used in laboratories and pilot plants under industrial conditions, but can also be used on-line for the quality assurance of raw materials. The jaw crusher s are offered in four different models: BB 51, BB 100, BB 200 and BB 300. With a feed size of between 35 and 150 mm and depending on the model, the jaw crusher s can achieve a grind size of down to 0.5 mm. The main fields of applications are:

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Construction materials

Mineralogy and metallurgy

Ceramics and glass

Materials research

Environmental analysis

Their good grind size and their high crushing ratio demonstrate the great efficiency of RETSCH Jaw Crushers.


Versatile applications and long working life

Breaking jaws for RETSCH Jaw Crushers are available in various materials and thus allow versatile applications and a long working life.

They are available in:

■ Manganese steel

■ Stainless steel

■ Tungsten carbide

■ Zirconium oxide, partially yttrium-stabilized

■ Steel free from heavy metals

No matter whether wear-resistance or heavy-metal-free size reduction is required – for every application there are a suitable grinding tool available.


Continuous gap width adjustment and display

The gap width is set by using an analog scale. The BB 51 has a digital display with a setting and read-off accuracy of 0.1 mm. This means that reproducible crushing processes are possible, particularly since it is possible to compensate for wear.


Zero-point adjustment to compensate for wear


Depending on the material and the throughput, sooner or later the breaking jaws will start to show signs of wear. This means that the set breaking jaw distance or the crushing gap will increase with time. In order to still be able to obtain reproducible crushing results this wear must be compensated. With jaw crusher s whose gap width can only be set in fixed steps, compensation for wear is not possible. This means that reproducibility can no longer be assured. In comparison, RETSCH Jaw Crushers can be continuously adjusted and therefore breaking jaw wear can be compensated. This is done by slowly altering the gap width setting with the motor running until the breaking jaws are heard to come into contact.


The new zero point thus obtained is saved by pressing the reset key (BB 51) or readjusting the scale (BB 100 to BB 300). Increased user convenience combined with maximum working safety Safety is very important for RETSCH Jaw Crushers. The interior of the

feed hopper cannot be accessed by hands and the baffles prevent the sample material from rebounding. Integral Belleville spring washer packages and a thermal overload protection switch protect the jaw crusher s against overloading. The hopper is hinged for easy cleaning (BB 100 to BB 300) or can be easily removed. The jaw crusher s run very smoothly and quietly. Due to their solid design, RETSCH Jaw Crushers are virtually maintenance-free. RETSCH type BB 200 and BB 300 Jaw Crushers are also available in versions which can be included in process lines. Their robust design means that they are not only suitable for batch-wise operation, but they are also particularly suitable for continuous size reduction in on-line operation.


BB 200 and BB 300 as process line versions

RETSCH type BB 200 and BB 300 Jaw Crushers are also available in versions which can be included in process lines. Their robust design

means that they are not only suitable for batch-wise operation, but they are also particularly suitable for continuous size reduction

in on-line operation.


The on-line versions of the RETSCH Jaw Crushers are supplied without the feed hopper and motor protection switch. The three-phase

current version of the motor will be supplied as per customer’s specifications.



Jaw Crusher Wear Parts


jaw crusher Wear Parts


OZZ Foundries produces jaw crusher wear parts for thousands of machines and applications. Jaw crusher wear parts are cast in a variety of  austenitic manganese steels.


Jaw Crusher Products: Jaw plates, Cheek plates, Toggles, Wedges, Jaw stocks.


Jaw Crusher Features:

• Manganese steel grades designed and approved by field testing

• Specifications continually evaluated and improved upon to meet dynamic industry demands

• Range from 12 x 24 to 66 x 84

• A variety of tooth profiles and materials to suit specific applications


Jaw Crusher Aims:

• Improve throughput, efficiency and reliability

• Reduce cost per ton crushed


Welcome to mining and construction machinery manufacturer Shanghai Shibang Machinery Co.,Ltd. crusher is one of the largest manufacturer in grinding and crushing industry in China. Our main products: stone crusher, grinding mill, optional equipments, industrial solution etc.


Stone crusher: jaw crusher , impact crusher, cone crusher, hammer crusher, hydraulic impact crusher, hydraulic cone crusher, mobile crusher or portable crusher etc.


Grinding mill: ball mill, vertical mill, Raymond mill, MTM medium speed trapezium grinding mill, ultrafine grinding mill, MTW European trapezium grinder mill, coarse powder mill, high pressure grinding mill are for sale etc.


Optioanl equipment: vibrating feeder, screen, belt conveyor and sand washing machine etc.


We can also supply industrial crushing solutions such as ore crushing plant, coal mill plant, coal crushing plant, copper ore crusher, limstone crusher etc


Quality and consistency the secret to 80 years of success


OZZ Foundries is an established supplier of a broad range of wear resistant castings and associated products to both the local and international mining, aggregate and engineering markets. For over 80 years, the Group has developed and delivered high quality wear resistant products through the use of its advanced foundry technology, including leading edge casting simulation and modelling software.


This includes cutting-edge tools like Solid Edge and Auto CAD Inventor solid modelling software, MAGMAsoft casting simulation software, and HWS SINTO and DISAMATIC automated high-pressure greensand moulding machines.


OZZ Foundries has built up the world’s largest pattern library of its kind and has a total casting capacity of 5 000tpm. The Group employs approximately 1500 people across its Boksburg, Dimbaza, Eclipse East and Eclipse West Plants.


Its on-going growth in markets as far as Australasia, North and South America, the United Kingdom, Europe, and Africa bears testimony to OZZ Foundries’ status as a world-class foundry group.



Jaw Crusher Spares, Jaw Crusher Parts


Our are a leading manufacturer and supplier of jaw plates and internal spare parts to suit all leading models. We offer ISO 9000 certified, fully guaranteed and warranted parts coupled with OEM reliability and cost effective prices.


Our are a leading manufacturer and supplier of jaw plates and internal spare parts to suit all leading models. We offer ISO 9000 certified, fully guaranteed and warranted parts coupled with OEM reliability and cost effective prices.


Our has developed a range of spare and wear parts to support models by all leading manufacturers including:


Metso Minerals / Nordberg / Lokomo – C series & Lokotrack LT


Sandvik – Jaw Master JM & CJ


Terex Pegson – Premiertrak ,Metrotrak


Kue-Ken – 35-200 Double Toggle


Brown Lennox – Single Toggle Jaw crushers


Extec – C10 & C12


Fintec – 1107


Finlay – 1175


Jaw Crusher Bearings


Our have developed partnerships with the leading bearing manufacturers throughout the world. We provide spherical roller bearings, withdrawal sleeves, hydraulic nuts, lock nuts and lock washers to suit all popular jaw crushers.


Premium Wear Parts


Our use premium manganese steel to produce our jaw plates to deliver the best crushing performance. Our jaw crusher wear parts are widely utilized in aggregate production and ore processing as a way to reduce the cost of abrasive wear. We offer jaw plates in 14%, 18% and 21% grades of manganese with chromium ranging from 2% to 3%.


The Our range of premium jaw plates includes the many profiles offered by the OEM’s including, Standard, Super Tooth, Quarry, Super Grip, Multi-tooth, Tall Tooth, Corrugated, Wide Tooth, Heavy Duty and Recycling.


Spare Parts


Our manufacture a full range of mechanical spare parts including, Toggle Plates, Pitmans, Toggle seats, Hinge pins, Eccentric Shafts, Bearings, Labyrinths, Spacers; all quality engineered and ISO 9000 approved.


Jaw Crusher Range


Powerscreen mobile jaw crushers are designed to exceed the primary crushing needs of customers in the mining, quarrying and recycling industries. These machines are amongst the most advanced and reliable in the market and are highly productive in a variety of applications. With a combination of dynamic jaw profiles and highly efficient drive system these machines return some of the lowest operating costs in their class.



Jaw Crusher

jaw crusher



Powerscreen Metrotrak & Metrotrak HA


A high performance, compact mobile crushing plant suitable for a range of demanding applications at up to 200 tph (220 US tph).


The Powerscreen® Metrotrak is a compact, high performance track mobile jaw crushing plant featuring the “M” series single toggle jaw crusher. With an aggressive crushing action and a high output even at tight settings, the Metrotrak is ideally suited for small to medium sized operators in the mining, quarrying and recycling industries.


The Metrotrak HA builds on the features of the Metrotrak by including hydraulic adjustment which offers users the benefit of quickly and easily changing the size of finished product.


Powerscreen® XA400S & XR400S


High performance primary jaw crushing plant capable of processing up to 400 tph (441 US tph).


The Powerscreen® X400S range of high performance primary jaw crushing plants are designed for medium scale operators in quarrying, demolition, recycling and mining applications.


The range includes the XA400S with hydraulic adjust and the XR400S with hydraulic release. User benefits include track mobility for a quick set-up time (typically under 30 minutes), hydraulic crusher setting adjustment for total control of product size and crusher overload protection to prevent damage by uncrushable objects.


Powerscreen® 1180 Premiertrak


Suitable for a variety of quarrying and contract crushing applications with a throughput of up to 450 tph (496 US tph).


The Powerscreen® 1180 Premiertrak is a medium to large scale mobile primary jaw crusher plant that acheives high outputs in a variety of quarrying, recycling and contract crushing applications. The crusher features a high swing jaw with a forceful motion that improves feed entry into the crushing chamber to maximise throughput and allow for excellent reduction. User benefits include a low fuel consumption, track mobility and simplified set-up, operation and maintenance.


Powerscreen® XA750


The Powerscreen® XA750 is one of the most technologically advanced and efficient jaw crushing capable of processing up to 750tph (827 US tph).


The Powerscreen® XA750 jaw crusher is one of the most advanced and efficient tracked crushing plants on the market for large scale operators. The XA750 is capable of producing high volumes of excellently shaped product. Key features include an unrestricted feed opening which maintains high production capacities and prevents bridging, a hydraulic closed side setting adjustment system and a hydraulic draw back rod retention system. User benefits include hydraulically adjustable product conveyor for ease of transport and low running costs associated with the direct drive crusher system.



Jaw Crusher Hazard


jaw crusher : the work features and machine types


Jaw crusher in mining, building materials, construction department mainly used for crushing machine and crushing machine.


Jaw Crusher

Jaw Crusher



Jaw crusher work part is two jaw plate, one is fixed jaw plate (fixed jaw), vertical (or top WaiQing) fixed in the body is former wall, another is activities jaw plate (dynamic jaw), location, and fixed jaw plate tilt formed under the big crushing cavity (small chamber).Activities with the jaws of fixed jaw plate wants to do periodically reciprocating motion, sometimes separate, sometimes approaching.Apart, material into the crushing cavity, finished products; discharged from Close, make into two pieces of material between the jaw plate by extrusion, bend and fracturing effect and broken.


Jaw crusher according to activities jaw plate swinging different ways, can be divided into simple swing jaw crusher (Jane put jaw crusher ). Complex swing jaw crusher (pendulum jaw crusher ) and comprehensive swing jaw crusher 3 kinds.


Jaw crusher work principle


Dynamic jaw hanging in mind shaft, can make wag, eccentric shaft rotates, the connecting rod does vertical reciprocating motion.


Drive two thrust board also do reciprocating motion, thus pushing move around reciprocating motion, jaws do realize breakage and discharging.


This crusher adopts crank double linkage mechanism, although still suffer a lot of jaws, and the crushing counterforce partiality axis and connecting force is not big, but more than for industrial made mainframes and medium-sized machine, used in crushing hard materials.


In addition, the crusher work, move each point on the jaw trajectory is centered mandrels arc radius of arc, the distance is equal to point to axis, the top arc small, lower arc big, crushing efficiency is lower than average, the broken for 3-6. Because trajectory simple, therefore calls simple swinging jaw crusher .


Jane put jaw crusher compact structure simple, eccentric shaft transmission parts such as force small; Due to the dynamic jaw vertical displacement is lesser, processing materials is little excessive broken phenomenon, dynamic jaw jaw plate wear small.


Pendulum jaw crusher work principle


Dynamic jaw hanging in eccentric shaft directly at the top, as the crank rod system by eccentric shaft rods, the eccentric drive directly, the lower hinge connecting dynamic jaw thrust board support to wall frame.When eccentric shaft rotates, the dynamic jaw trajectory of each point on the circumference by hanging point line (radius equal eccentricity), gradual downward into the oval, the more the slant to bottom, oval, until the lower and thrust plate junction arc trajectory.Because the machinery of different points on dynamic jaw trajectory of more complex, so called complex swing jaw crusher .


After tilting jaw crusher compared with Jane tilting, its advantage is: quality is lighter, less, more compact structure component, broken lumen filled with degree is good, with materials by uniform broken, to block bottom mandatory move jaw is unloading, launch finished higher, than with specifications productivity of Jane put jaw crusher 20-30% higher than the productivity;Material blocks in the lower have bigger jaws move up and down movement, a cube tumbling to the shape of, reducing the discharged as Jane tilting products that flake composition, product quality is better.



Jaw Crusher BB 51 for laboratory scale pre-crushing


crusher is mainly for the production of heavy mining machinery, the collection scientific research, the design, the manufacture, the installment is a body comprehensive high-tech enterprises. Extensive cooperation with scientific research institutions associated chain, take the market as the guidance, and constantly develop new products, improve the old products, so as to adapt to the needs of our customers, strictly abide by: “leading technology, the quality for this, the sincere service, credit first” corporate purposes, good quality, low price, short construction period and considerate service to win the trust of customers.


Jaw Crusher

jaw crusher



Jaw crusher abbreviation crusher broken (also named tiger mouth) appeared in 1858, the first widely used in construction engineering, later used in a mine. With big crushing ratio. jaw crusher product of granularity, simple structure, reliable operation, easy maintenance, low operating cost, etc


Jaw crusher profile:


Jaw crusher (also named tiger mouth) appeared in 1858, the first widely used in construction engineering, later used in a mine. With big crushing ratio, product of granularity, simple structure, reliable operation, easy maintenance, low operating cost, etc. jaw crusher is widely used in mining, metallurgical industry, building material, highway, railway, water conservancy and chemical industries multitudinous departments, the broken compressive strength not more than 320 mpa various materials.


Purpose and use scope


1, this series crusher is mainly used in metallurgy, mining, chemical, cement, construction, refractory materials and ceramic industries crushing and finely made of hard rocks and ores in use.


2, the series crusher most suitable for crushing compressive strength is not higher than 320MPa (mpa) of various soft ore, being broken biggest chunk degrees of material must not be more than technical parameter table stipulated


Structure profiles of jaw crushers


Jaw crusher mainly by fixed body, rotating body, insurance device, adjusting devices etc more parts.


1, fixed body: jaw crusher fixed body main part is frame, rack manufacturing technology has two kinds: medium-carbon steel casting frame and medium-carbon steel plate welding fixture. In the original casting welding frame is the basis of frame increased again, and more than reinforced by the strict quality control and the specific process requirement, achieve and casting the use effect of same frame. In order to prevent serious wear and factory-installed wall in the crushing cavity left-right side with guard board, can change at will.


2, rotating body: by dynamic jaw, eccentric shaft, bearings, pulley to wait for a few parts, is jaw crusher transmission and endurance of the main parts.


A, move by move jaw jaws stents and activities jaw plate etc parts, jaw broken by the dynamic jaw stents, and after 35 # steel casting and tempered.


B, jaw broken machines by 45 # steel eccentric shaft system, and after car and tempered.


C, bearing adopt double row centripetal spherical roller bearing with adjustment, endurance, durable characteristic.


D, jaw plate points activities and fixed two kinds, for increase crushing effect, and the surface of the tooth shape optimization, material USES ZGMn13 has high hardness, wear-resisting, use effect good characteristics.


3, adjusting device: this device is used to adjust the size the discharging port, control jaw crusher the grain-size. Our factory jaw crusher regulators have two kinds of forms: carry long wedge block type and plunger gasket type, adjust is convenient and flexible, which can adjust steplessly.


Performance characteristics


1.Crushing cavity depth and no dead zone, improve the feeding capacity and output;


2. Its big crushing ratio, the product of granularity;


3. Gasket type discharging mouth adjusting devices, reliable convenient, wide adjustment, increased equipment flexibility;


4. Lubrication system safety and reliable, easy replacement of parts, maintenance workload is small;


5. Simple structure, reliable work, operation cost is low.


6. The saving-energy equipment: single 15% ~ 30% energy, more than doubling system energy saving;


7. Discharging mouth adjustment range of big, can satisfy different user requirements;


8. Low noise, little dust.


Jaw crusher work principle:


Jaw crusher has a variety of structure, work principle is the same, namely through periodic motion to move hubei. Moving in hubei crushing material around the suspension swinging heart axial fixation in the process of hubei, located between the two materials and hubei board by crush, fracturing and bending comprehensive effect. In the beginning, the pressure is lesser, make the material smaller, material of between toward each other, squeezed tightly; When pressure rise to more than material can withstand strength, namely happen. Conversely, when moving broken hubei to the opposite direction from fixed hubei, swing by material is self-possessed downward motion.


Move each of hubei periodically to make materials movement by a crush role, and to discharge send a distance. After several cycles, being broken after the material comes from discharging mouth eduction. As motor turns continuously turned and broken motor jaw make periodic motion crush and discharge material, realize batch production.


Maintenance methods


To ensure the jaw crusher work normally, except for proper operation outside, must be planned repair, including daily maintenance check, minor repairs, repairing and overhaul.


(1) minor repairs: main content includes the check and repair adjusting devices, high-speed discharging mouth clearance, to wear the foils switching or replacement. Maintenance transmission part, lubrication system and replace lubricating oil etc. Minor repairs the cycle of 1-3 months or so.


(2) long: besides minor repairs whole work outside, still include replacement thrust board, foils, inspection and repair bearings, etc. The cycle of repairing typically 1-2 years or so.


(3) overhaul: all the work besides repair, replace or outside, still include turning partiality axis and dynamic jaw mandrels, head of the department of cast connecting to replace or repair babbitt each wear parts. The cycle is commonly overhaul 5 years.


jaw crusher instructions


(a) jaw crusher preparation before starting


1, carefully check the lubrication conditions are good, bearings cubits plate joint is there enough grease.


2, carefully check all fasteners whether completely tighten.


Three, protective device are good, unsafe, shall be immediately eliminate the phenomenon.


4, check the crushing cavity without ore or other sundries within, if have, shall be immediately eliminated.


(2) jaw crusher start-up


1, through inspection, proof machine and transmission part condition normal can only starting.


2, the machine can in no load cases starting.


3, startup, if found to have not normal situations, should stop immediately, to clarify the cause eliminate hidden dangers, before starting again.


(3) jaw crusher maintenance and use


1, crusher, and then release the normal operation.


2, stay crushing material should be evenly to join in, and crushing cavity should be avoided, prevent load side feeding mutate or unilateral turkestan increase.


3, under normal working circumstances, bearing temperature should not exceed 30 ℃, the highest temperature should not be more than 70 ℃, otherwise should stop immediately, find out the reason to eliminate them.


4, parking, should first stop feeding before crushing cavity, wait for material is fully being broken, and then closed emptying of the motor.


5, when use, if by crushing cavity material obstruction and cause downtime, shall be immediately closed motor, must be excluded, the material after any use.


6, jaw plate end use after wearing switching.


(4) jaw crusher lubrication


1st, completes the friction surface often note timely work, can guarantee the machine lubricate the normal operation and prolong service life.


2, the machine adopts the grease, should according to use location, temperature conditions to decide, general can use calcium base, sodium base or calcium sodium base grease.


3 and join for its volume of the bearing grease of 40 to 70 percent, once every three months must be replaced; Change new oil with a clean gasoline must bearing housings cleaning or kerosene in dirt.


4, elbow to elbow plate MATS contact board in machine start before, must join grease.


Safety operation procedures


1, operating the machine personnel, subject to security education;


2, equipment, forbidden from inside machine faced on peeping;


3, equipment operation, forbidden to make any adjustments, cleaning and maintenance, etc;


4, equipment operation, forbidden by hand directly on the feeding port crushing cavity in handling and pitched stone; within


5 and the electrical equipment connected to ground, and put the electric line in insulating tube.


Development trend


(1) the international famous brand of advanced equipment constantly optimize the development, the direction is the adoption of the new design idea, introducing the modern science and technology and large.


(2) crushing theory and experiment technology and technology development, catastrophe theory, fractal theory, discrete teaching method was introduced in the theoretical study of the crushed. ball mill process theory research and broken ground function indices have reported research had. Crushing test technology tends to use small lab test and computer simulation replace half industrial test.


(3) material layer of crushing engineering equipment crushing theory research and development has had a huge impact. New equipment in development and old equipment modification universally accepted this principle.


(4) due to achieve more broken less the key is to reduce eventually grind the granularity of product (i.e. crushing grain size), so this grind a range of scientific research and development work, crushing equipment is greater than the proportion of the grinding equipment, which is finely and super finely equipment research and development represents a significant proportion.


(5) in order to achieve more broken little mill, more and more domestic advanced international crushing engineering equipment, and more introduce large equipment.


(6) the domestic development in small and medium of shattered engineering equipment, development characteristics mainly is the type diversification. Some products (such as the ball mill) in toward large-scale direction.



Iron ore production plant to serve steel manufacturers


iron ore sales for the year reached a new record level of 9,8 million tons (2009: 7,4 million tons), due mainly to the continued demand from China and a strong recovery in the Japanese and South Korean steel industry. European and South African steel capacity utilisation has not completely recovered to the 2008 highs and these markets could remain subdued in the short term. Despite the global market uncertainty, the market fundamentals for seaborne iron ore trade remain strong and spot prices have recovered well over the past year.


The past financial year finally saw the demise of the annual “benchmark price”, with a strong move towards spot pricing, although pricing mechanisms continue to evolve. Currently, Assmang’s prices are negotiated quarterly. However, other producers are using different periods, spot prices and a blend of fixed and index pricing. The new pricing mechanism follows the supply-and-demand dynamics of iron ore more accurately and to some extent mitigates the high volatility experienced previously. However, steelmakers are wary of the uncertainty that this has caused in their raw material costs as many of their customers are accustomed to annual contracts, and are considering the use of other mechanisms in order to obtain pricing stability.


Post the end of the industry’s fiscal year (31 March), when annual prices were still in place, prices for the first quarter, effective from 1 April 2010, increased substantially, with increases in excess of 95% for both lumpy and fine grades. Prices for the new financial year could remain at high levels, subject to Chinese steel production being maintained and the continued recovery of the developed economies.


Sales volume for next year is expected to increase modestly in line with a better utilisation rate on the iron ore rail line between the mine and the Saldanha Bay port. Efficient utilisation of the rail capacity for the transportation of iron ore to the port remains the immediate challenge in the short term.


Despite the prices increasing significantly in the last financial quarter, the increased sales volumes did not compensate fully for lower average prices for the financial year, and the contribution to Assore’s headline earnings by Assmang’s Iron Ore Division amounted to R718 million (2009: R1 080 million).


Capital expenditure for the year in the Iron Ore Division was R2,3 billion (2009: R2,2 billion) of which R2,1 billion was spent on infrastructural items for the expansion project at the Khumani Iron Ore Mine. This project will increase the mine’s sales capacity from 10 million tons to approximately 16 million tons of iron ore per annum, and is expected to be completed by the scheduled date of July 2012 and within budget.



Iron Ore Production Cost Reports & Databases


iron ore production in the Pilbara


Activities involved in finding, mining and processing iron ore at our Pilbara operations have been simplified in the following diagram. Rio Tinto operates 11 iron ore mines in the Pilbara and the specific sequence of activities varies from mine to mine. Excellence in planning, scheduling and quality control are fundamental to the process.


Resource development


1. Exploration and evaluation

The team identifies and quantifies ore bodies, by using a range of geological, geophysical and metallurgical techniques. In its simplest form exploration involves drilling in remote areas to sample areas.


2. Metallurgical assessment

The data from exploration activities is logged, mapped, analysed and interpreted through models.


3. Mine planning and scheduling

The team develops a detailed plan of which ore bodies to mine in what sequence, to deliver the required product quality at an  appropriate cost. The process of mine planning commences many years before a mine is developed, and continues on a day-to-day basis once the mine is operational.


Iron ore Mine operations


Drill and Blast

Areas for open-pit mining are selected using the mine plan. Identified areas are tagged, and then holes are drilled in an appropriate pattern by rigs. The drill holes are filled with an explosive, most often ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate/Fuel Oil) and then charged. The resulting blast breaks the material to a size required for digging.


Load and Haul

The broken material is loaded for transport by face shovels, excavators or front-end loaders into haul trucks. Haul trucks at our operations are typically in the 190 tonne and 240 tonne class. Overland conveyors are used to transport partially crushed feed at sites

where there are long distances between the pits and process plants.


Process

Processing of the ore ranges from simple crushing and screening to a standard size, through to processes that beneficiate or upgrade the quality of the iron ore products. This is done by physical processes, which remove impurities by differences in particle density or size gravity or size separation. Processing may be wet or dry.


Stockpile and rail-load out

The processed ore is stockpiled and blended to meet product quality requirements, before being reclaimed and conveyed to rail load-out. The ore is loaded into ore cars for transport to the port facilities.


Rail and port operations


Rail

Ore is railed up to 460 kilometres to the coast along a dedicated privately owned rail system. A typical train consist comprises 2 GE Dash 9 locomotives, 230 ore cars and is over 2.4 kilometres long. A single driver, supported by centralised track control, operates the train.


Ore car dumping

Once the train arrives at the port the ore cars go through the car-dumper. The ore cars are rotated and the ore flows out into bins and then is discharged onto conveyors.


Stockpile

The ore is stockpiled according to product type and the quality control plan. The travelling stackers create 250m long stockpiles. Rotary bucket-wheel reclaimers later reclaim the ore, which will be conveyed to the ship loader.


Ship-loading

Vessels are loaded at the berths alongside the ore wharf. Lump ore is rescreened to remove undersize material. Reclaimed ore is conveyed along the wharf and the ore is loaded into the vessel’s holds by travelling, slewing and luffing shiploaders.



IRON ORE MINES


iron ore MINES

Locality – The Iron Ore Division is made up of the Beeshoek Mine located on the farms Beeshoek (448) and Olynfontein (475) and the Khumani Mine situated on the farms Bruce (544), King (561), and Mokaning (560). All properties are in the Northern Cape approximately 200 kilometres west of Kimberley. The Beeshoek open-pit operations are situated 7 kilometres west of Postmasburg and the new Khumani open pits are adjacent to, and south-east of, the Sishen Mine, which is operated by Kumba Resources.


Located at latitude 28°30’00″S/longitude 23°01’00″E, and latitude 27°45’00″S/longitude 23°00’00”E respectively. Khumani Mine supplies iron ore to the export markets. Exports are railed to the iron ore terminal at Saldanha Bay. Beeshoek Mine ore is supplied to local customers.


Iron Ore Mines History

mining of iron ore (mainly specularite) was undertaken as early as 40 000 BC on the farm Doornfontein which is due north of Beeshoek. The potential of iron ore in this region was discovered in 1909, but, due to lack of demand and limited infrastructure, this commodity was given little attention. In 1929, the railway line was extended from Koopmansfontein (near Kimberley) to service a manganese mine

at Beeshoek. In 1935, The Associated Manganese Mines of South Africa Limited (Assmang) was formed, and in 1964 the Beeshoek Iron Ore Mine was established, with a basic hand-sorting operation. In 1975, a full washing and screening plant was installed and production increased to 7 million tons per annum. The Khumani Iron Ore Mine was commissioned in 2007 and is ramping up to approximately 10 million tons per annum, with expansion plans to 16 million tons per annum being investigated.


Mining authorisation – The Beeshoek mining lease (ML3/93) comprises an area of 5 686 hectares and is located on the farms Beeshoek (448) and Olynfontein (475). An application for the conversion to a new-order mining right was submitted during

the 2009 financial year.


The Khumani mining right comprises an area of 7 388 hectares and is located on the farms Bruce (544), King (561) and Mokaning (560). The mining right was granted during the 2007 financial year.


Geology – The iron ore deposits are contained within a sequence of early Proterozoic sediments of the Transvaal Supergroup deposited between 2 500 and 2 200 million years ago. In general, two ore types are present, namely laminated hematite ore forming part of the Manganore Iron Formation and conglomerate ore belonging to the Doornfontein Conglomerate Member at the base of the Gamagara Formation. The older laminated ore types occur in the upper portion of the Manganore Iron Formation as enriched high-grade hematite bodies. The boundaries of high-grade hematite orebodies crosscut primary sedimentary bedding, indicating that secondary hematitisation of the iron formation took place. In all of these, some of the stratigraphic and sedimentological features of the original iron formation are preserved.


The conglomeratic ore is found in the Doornfontein Conglomerate Member of the Gamagara Formation and is lenticular and not

persistently developed along strike. It consists of stacked, upward fining conglomerate-gritstoneshale sedimentary cycles. The lowest conglomerates and gritstones tend to be rich in subrounded to rounded hematite ore pebbles and granules and form the main orebodies. The amount of iron ore pebbles decreases upwards in the sequence so that upper conglomerates normally consist of poorly

sorted, angular to rounded chert and banded iron formation pebbles.


The erosion of the northern Khumani deposit is less than that in the southern Beeshoek area. The result is that Khumani is characterised by larger stratiform bodies and prominent hangingwall outcrops. The down-dip portions are well preserved and

developed, but in outcrop the deposits are thin and isolated. Numerous deeper extensions occur into the basins due to karst development. A prominent north-south strike of the ore is visible. The southern Beeshoek orebodies were exposed to more erosion

and are more localised and smaller. Outcrops are limited to the higher topography on the eastern side of the properties. Down-dip to the west, the ore is thin and deep. The strike of the orebodies is also in a north-south direction, but less continuous.



Iron ore beneficiation technology


1. Magnetite beneficiation of low grade

Mainly used for sorting the “Anshan type” magnetite. Since strong magnetic minerals, a good grinding good selection of domestic magnetic separation plant are used stage grinding and multi-stage grinding process, the coarse-grained disseminated magnetite by the former (a grinding), fine-grained, micro-fine disseminated magnetite with the latter (Sec or three grinding). Developed our own series of permanent magnet, thus enabling realization of a permanent magnet of the magnetic separator. 70 years later, the magnetite concentrator in the country to promote a fine sieve and then grinding the new technology, the concentrate grade from 62% to 66%, to achieve the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry 65% u200bu200bconcentrate grade requirements.


2. Weakly magnetic iron ore

80 years later, magnetic beneficiation technology for roasting, wet high intensity magnetic separation, flotation and re-election of the weak magnetism and other processes, equipment and new varieties of pharmaceutical research continue to improve , so concentrate grade, metal recovery continues to increase. Such as the Anshan Iron and Steel Qidashan Concentrator with weak magnetic – magnetic – the new flotation process (Figure 3.2.24), obtained encouraging achievements.


3. Polymetallic total (with) ORE

Mineral composition of such complex, diverse, so the method used, equipment and processes are different, such as the Bayan Obo iron ore by reverse flotation – more gradient magnetic separation, flocculation and flotation, weak magnetic – reverse flotation – intensity magnetic separation, weak magnetic – are flotation, magnetic separation, such as different roasting process, in order to improve the recovery rate of iron and comprehensive recovery of rare earth oxides. Panzhihua Iron TFe53% by magnetic separation to obtain about vanadium iron ore, magnetic separation tailings after the election by weak magnetic sweep – intensity magnetic separation – gravity – flotation – dry electrostatic separation, titanium ore and sulfur to obtain fine cobalt ore, recovery of titanium and cobalt. Daye Iron Mine by weak magnetic – magnetic and flotation, comprehensive recovery of iron, copper and cobalt, sulfur and other elements.



Gold Mining Machinery Equipments In India

Impactor Crusher Range


Impactor Range


Powerscreen offer a range of mobile impact crushers suitable for primary and secondary applications including crushing aggregate, reinforced concrete and asphalt. The range includes both horizontal shaft impactors and vertical shaft impactors, both of which are designed to achieve a high ratio of product reduction.



Impact Crusher

impact crusher



Powerscreen® XH250


An entry level plant designed for primary and secondary applications with a capacity up to 250 tph (275 US tph).


The Powerscreen® XH250 horizontal shaft impactor is a compact track mobile crusher designed for small to medium sized operators in the recycling and demolition markets. Capable of processing a wide range of material at a high output, the plant is versatile, easy to operate and fuel efficient due to its direct

drive system.


Featuring the Powerscreen® XH250 fixed hammer horizontal impactor, the plant offers users both excellent reduction and a high consistency of product shape alongside key features such as hydraulic overload protection.


Powerscreen® XH320 & XH320SR


A new addition to the range, designed for demolition, quarry and recycling applications with a capacity up to 320 tph (352 US tph).


The Powerscreen® XH320 is a mid-sized horizontal impact crusher designed to offer operators and contractors both excellent reduction and high consistency of product shape for performance in quarry and recycling applications. With track mobility the plant is capable of working in the most demanding environments and features a rapid set-up time, fuel efficient direct drive system and excellent throughput capacity.


The Powerscreen® XH320SR features a screen and recirculating (SR) conveyor which returns oversized product to the crusher for further reduction.


Powerscreen® XH500 & XH500SR


Designed for maximum reduction and productivity in the recycling and demolition markets with a capacity up to 500 tph (550 US tph).


The Powerscreen® XH500 is the flagship horizontal shaft impactor. It is versatile, efficient and highly productive, offering both excellent reduction and a high consistency of product yield in quarrying, recycling and demolition applications. It is ideally suited to contract crushing due to its high productivity and ease of set-up, operation and maintenance.


The Powerscreen® XH500SR offers further versatility in operation with a screen recirulating (SR) conveyor which returns oversized product to the crusher for further reduction.


Powerscreen® XV350


For applications requiring high reduction ratios, excellent product shape and a high consistency of product yield at up to 350 tph (386 US tph).


The Powerscreen® XV350 vertical shaft impact crusher has been designed for users who require a plant that excels at producing high specification, shaped product. With a range of crushing configurations available, the XV350 is versatile, productive and suitable for a number of applications including road building, concrete manufacture, manufactured sand, slag, and glass recycling.


Impact hammer crusher for medium-hard rock and ore


AP-V impact crushers are intended for installation as secondary or tertiary crushers, and are eminently suited to the comminution of medium-hard to hard rocks.  Thanks to an innovative design, a particularly wide granulation spectrum can be generated, ranging from chippings through to mechanical sand, for which no structural modifications are necessary. Merely the crusher settings are changed at the push of a button to respond to the varying product requirements, which means that fluctuating market demands can be met quickly and unproblematically.


Impact Crusher of HAZEMAG

Impact Crusher of HAZEMAG



APKV Tertiary Impact Crusher is ideally suited to crush medium-hard, non-abrasive materials down to a cubical, well graded product size of 0 – ½ inch (60% passing 4m) in a single pass. Due to its added control over the upper product sizes and high reduction ratios, it can efficiently operate in closed circuit on smaller product fractions.


APKV Tertiary Impact Crusher is ideally suited to crush medium-hard, non abrasive materials down to a cubical, well graded product size of 0 – ½ inch (60% passing 4m) in a single pass. Due to its added control over the upper product sizes, high reduction ratios and reversible design, it can efficiently operate in closed circuit on smaller product fractions.



gravity beneficiation plant
flotation beneficiation plant
hammer crusher